Friday 26th of April 2024
 

Implementation of Energy Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks


N.Kaleeswari and K. Baskaran

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), energy is a very precious resource for sensor nodes and communication overhead is to be minimized. So energy is an extremely critical resource for this type of battery-powered based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), and thus making energy-efficient smart protocol design is a key challenging problem. Some of the few existing energy-efficient routing protocols schemes always forward the packets through the minimum energy based optimal route to the sink to minimize energy consumption. It causes an unbalanced distribution of residual energy between sensor nodes, which leads to network partition. The prime goal of this approach is to forward packets to sink through the energy denser area to protect the nodes with less residual energy, which is maximizing the Sensor Networks Lifetime. The existing technique Energy Balanced Routing Protocol (EBRP) fails to achieve Throughput, End-to-End Delay, in order to improve the Network Performance. So the efficient routing protocol is needed with the capabilities of both the Energy Efficiency and Energy Balancing. To address these issues, we have proposed Delay Aware Energy Balanced Dynamic Routing Protocol (DA-EBDRP). The proposed routing technique achieves in terms of End-to-End Delay, Throughput, Portion of Living Node (PLN) and Network Lifetime. By simulation results the proposed algorithm achieves better performance than the existing methods.

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Delay Minimum, Balancing Energy Consumption and Potential Filed, Energy-Efficient Routing, End-to-End Delay, Throughput, Portion of Living Node (PLN) and Network Lifetime.

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ABOUT THE AUTHORS

N.Kaleeswari
N.Kaleeswari received her B.Sc degree in Electronics from Bharathiar University, India in 2000, M.Sc degree in Applied Electronics from Bharathiar University, India in 2002, M.E. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering (Applied Electronics) from Anna University of Technology –Coimbatore, India in 2010 and she is currently pursuing full time Ph.D. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Anna University of Technology –Coimbatore, India. Her research interests include Wireless Sensor Networks, System Networking, Digital Communication, Adhoc Networks and Pervasive Computing.

K. Baskaran
Dr. K.Baskaran received his Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Annamalai University, India in 1989, Master of Engineering degree in Computer Science Engineering from Bharathiar University, India in 2002 and Ph.D degree from Anna University-Chennai, India in 2006.He is a member of IEEE and member of ISTE. He has about 22 years of teaching experience, since 1990.He is now Associate Professor in Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.


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