Friday 19th of April 2024
 

An Integrative Study on Bioinformatics Computing Concepts, Issues and Problems


Muhammad Zakarya, Izaz Ur Rahman, Nadia Dilawar and Reshma Sadaf

Bioinformatics is the permutation and mishmash of biological science and 4IT. The discipline covers every computational tools and techniques used to administer, examine and manipulate huge sets of biological statistics. The discipline also helps in creation of databases to store up and supervise biological statistics, improvement of computer algorithms to find out relations in these databases and use of computer tools for the study and understanding of biological information, including DNA, RNA, protein sequences, gene expression profiles, protein structures, and biochemical pathways. The study of this paper implements an integrative solution. As we know that solution to a problem in a specific discipline may be a solution to another problem in a different discipline. For example entropy that has been rented from physical sciences is solution to most of the problems and issues in computer science. Another example is bioinformatics, where computing method and applications are implemented over biological information. This paper shows an initiative step towards that and will discuss upon the needs for integration of multiple discipline and sciences. Similarly green chemistry gives birth to a new kind of computing i.e. green computing. In next versions of this paper we will study biological fuel cell and will discuss to develop a mobile battery that will be life time charged using the concepts of biological fuel cell. Another issue that we are going to discuss in our series is brain tumor detection. This paper is a review on BI i.e. bioinformatics to start with.

Keywords: Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid, Rybo Nucleic Acid, Bio Informatics, Information Technology

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ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Muhammad Zakarya
Currently the author of this paper is working as lecturer in computer science department of Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan. The author of this paper is a new researcher to the field of new emerging computing technologies like Grid, Cloud and Green Computing. He has done MS in Computer Science and is interested for a doctorate degree in computer engineering. Currently the author of this paper is working on security issues in Grid and Cloud computing i.e. distributed systems. The author is interested in implementing Cloud computing over bioinformatics. He is also working and interested to Green the Cloud.

Izaz Ur Rahman
Izaz Ur Rahman is working as Lecturer in the same university and department. He is enrolled for a PhD study in Brunel International University, UK. His research area is distributed systems and bioinformatics.

Nadia Dilawar
Nadia Dilawar was born in April 1990. She received her Undergraduate in Computer Science in 2009 from University of Peshawar (UoP), Pakistan. Currently she is enrolled in Master of Computer Science (MCS) at Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM), Pakistan. She is member of a research society i.e. Society for Advancement & Integration of Multiple Science (SAIMS) that is a sub domain of a Research Group iFuture. iFuture is a leading researchers forum at the Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM), Pakistan . Her main research is focused on Distributed Computing and its implementation over Bioinformatics Computing. She is also interested in Green Computing.

Reshma Sadaf
Student of master in Computer Science, at Computer Science Department of Abdul Wali Khan University. Interested in bioinformatics computing. This work is an initiative step toward the implementation of a new research area i.e. implementation of Grid, Cloud on demand computing environment over bioinformatics.


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