Thursday 28th of March 2024
 

A New Weather Forecasting Technique using Back Propagation Neural Network with Modified Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm for Learning


I.Kadar Shereef and S. Santhosh Baboo

Temperature warnings are essential forecasts since they are utilized to guard life and property. Temperature forecasting is the kind of science and technology to approximate the temperature for a future time and for a given place. Temperature forecasts are performed by means of gathering quantitative data regarding the in progress state of the atmosphere. The author in this paper utilized a neural network-based technique for determining the temperature in future. The Neural Networks package consists of various kinds of training or learning techniques. One such technique is Back Propagation Neural Network (BPN) technique. The main advantage of the Back Propagation Neural Network technique is that it can reasonably estimated a large class of functions. This technique is more efficient than numerical differentiation. The simple meaning of this term is that the proposed technique has ability to confine the complex relationships among several factors that contribute to assured temperature. The proposed idea is tested using the real time dataset. In order to further improve the prediction accuracy, this paper uses Modified Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) Algorithm for Neural Network learning. In modified LM, the learning parameters are modified. The proposed algorithm has good convergence and also it reduces the amount of oscillation in learning procedure. The proposed technique is compare with the usage of BPN and the practical working of meteorological department. The experimental result shows that the proposed technique results in better accuracy of prediction when compared to the conventional technique of weather prediction.

Keywords: Multi Layer Perception, Temperature Forecasting, Back propagation, Artificial Neural Network, Modified Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm

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ABOUT THE AUTHORS

I.Kadar Shereef
Research Scholar, Dravidian University Head, Department of Computer Applications Sree Saraswathi Thyagaraja College,Pollachi.Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu,India.

S. Santhosh Baboo
Reader, PG and Research department of Computer Science Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College Chennai,Tamil Nadu.India.


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